What aspect of learning does the term "constructivism" primarily focus on?

The term "constructivism" primarily emphasizes the individual and social construction of knowledge by learners. This educational theory posits that learners actively construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world, by experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences. In this context, learning is viewed as a process where students engage with their environment, collaborate with peers, and integrate new information with their existing cognitive frameworks.

Constructivism encourages learners to take an active role in their education, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It recognizes the importance of social interactions and cultural contexts in shaping the way knowledge is acquired and understood. This perspective differs significantly from traditional models of education, where the focus is often on the teacher's role in delivering information and the use of standardized assessments to measure retention.