Praxis Special Education: Core Knowledge and Applications (5354) Practice Test

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• What is the discrete trial training method primarily used for?
• What strategy emphasizes observation and imitation in learning?
• What is the most appropriate teaching method for students with intellectual disabilities?
• What is one way to measure the effectiveness of positive behavior supports?
• What instructional method gradually removes cues and prompts to promote independence in students?
• What is a primary method for teaching social skills to students with autism?
• What does summative evaluation typically provide evidence for?
• Which area of intelligence involves understanding the feelings and needs of others?
• What are the main purposes of an assessment?
• What is universal design for learning (UDL)?
• What is the primary focus of functional behavior assessment (FBA)?
• Which framework is utilized for understanding different learning styles?
• What is a key goal of summative evaluations in educational settings?
• What does Active Student Response measure?
• What characterizes moderate disabilities?
• What does shaping in behavior management involve?
• Which court case established the right for all children with mental retardation to a free public education?
• In special education, what does the term "least restrictive environment" (LRE) refer to?
• What factor is most crucial for effective teaching in inclusive classrooms?
• Who is the theorist associated with Multiple Intelligences?
• What does the term 'intensity' refer to in the context of behavior observation?
• How often should progress reports be provided to parents for their child’s IEP?
• What term describes the legal age at which a student is recognized as an adult?
• What are adaptations in the context of educational environments?
• What IQ range is generally classified as "mild" mental retardation?
• What was the significance of the Oberti v Board of Education case?
• What term describes the meaning and interpretation in communication?
• Which theorists are known for their contributions to behavioral theories in education?
• What is the primary focus of Precision Teaching in educational settings?
• What is the primary purpose of graphic organizers in education?
• In the context of education, what does the term 'pragmatics' refer to?
• Which theory is based on student observation to gain knowledge through modeling and demonstrations?
• What is significant about culturally responsive teaching?
• Which area of intelligence relates to sensitivity to natural phenomena and the environment?
• What was the significance of the Foley v. Special School District of St. Louis County case?
• How is "cooperative learning" beneficial for students with special needs?
• Which theorist is known for his contributions to cognitive development and learning?
• Which area in Multiple Intelligence Theory focuses on understanding oneself and regulating emotions?
• Which of the following strategies best supports the development of independent learning?
• Which behavior observation method records the occurrence of a behavior within specific intervals?
• What was the ruling in Larry P. v Riles regarding IQ tests?
• Which learning theory focuses on inquiry-based learning commonly used in science and math?
• Which method involves rewarding a student for gradually achieving approximation of a desired behavior?
• What is the main goal of the IEP?
• What is referred to as a result of damage to specific body parts or environmental factors?
• Which of the following best describes an orthopedic impairment?
• What is a prerequisite math strategy to subtraction?
• What does the term ‘present levels of academic achievement and functional performance’ refer to in an IEP?
• What factors, beyond environment, influence social-emotional development?
• What does the Jacob K Javits-Gifted and Talented Education Act of 1988 provide funding for?
• Which of the following is NOT a goal of assessment in special education?
• Which of the following is an example of guided practice?
• What is the purpose of fluency building in special education?
• Which factor is not considered a principle of IDEIA?
• What does the concept of Universal Design emphasize?
• What education model emphasizes collaborative problem-solving?
• At what age must a transitional plan begin for a student with a disability?
• What does FAPE stand for in special education?
• Why is it essential to involve students in their own IEP meetings?
• What is meant by the term 'functional curriculum' in special education?
• Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
• Which approach to instruction allows students to connect new knowledge with prior learning?
• What is the purpose of a criterion-referenced test?
• What is meant by a differentiated curriculum?
• What type of learning theory emphasizes a systematic approach through learning and instruction?
• What does a behavioral based curriculum emphasize for students?
• What does "self-advocacy" mean in special education?
• What does Authentic Assessment evaluate?
• Which term describes the extension of lessons for students who can handle more advanced content?
• What was concluded in the Abrahamson v. Hershman case?
• What is differentiated instruction?
• What is a key characteristic of Behavioral Learning Theory?
• What does "curriculum modification" involve?
• What key aspect does mental skill development primarily focus on?
• What type of assessment measures a student’s ability to perform compared to peers?
• Which of the following is included in the definition of psychological factors in education?
• What does the psychodynamic theory primarily focus on?
• Which of the following skills is part of problem-solving in mental cognition?
• In the context of special education, what does FAPE stand for?
• Which approach is emphasized in positive behavior supports (PBS) for handling challenging behaviors?
• When considering adaptations for students, which of the following is considered a legal requirement?
• What essential information is required for effective instructional program planning?
• Emotional disturbance/behavioral disorder encompasses various conditions including what main characteristics?
• What does the term "academic intervention" refer to?
• Which of the following refers to the nine areas of learning in Multiple Intelligence Theory?
• What is the purpose of individualized instruction?
• Contingent teaching is primarily designed to help which type of learner?
• What is an important consideration when planning lessons for students with ADHD?
• What type of instruction helps students learn to generalize skills more rapidly and facilitates social interaction?
• What role do paraprofessionals play in special education classrooms?
• Which of the following does not typically indicate a specific learning disability?
• What are accommodations in special education?
• What is a 504 Plan?
• Which of the following factors can influence a child's development outside of school?
• In the context of special education, what does instructional strategy refer to?
• What does the cloze procedure use to aid in sentence completion?
• What is a summative evaluation primarily used for in education?
• What teaching strategy involves incrementally reducing support as a student gains mastery?
• What type of knowledge do Constructivists believe learners actively build through experiences?
• What does Augmentation and Alternative Communication (AAC) provide for students?
• What does a chained response method involve in teaching?
• What are the three areas of community-based placement for individuals with disabilities?
• Which of the following best describes the term 'confidence' in the Social/Emotional domain?
• What is one benefit of using assistive technology in education?
• What approach is taken in cooperative learning?
• What is the significance of the term “wraparound services”?
• What did the Hobson v. Hansen case determine about educational tracking systems?
• Which organization administers the Praxis exams?
• What is a Life-Skills Curriculum primarily focused on?
• What does 'semantics' primarily govern in language communication?
• Constructivism emphasizes which of the following concepts?
• What does shared teaching refer to in an educational context?
• Which service is important in the IEP for students with disabilities?
• What is usually the focus of cooperative learning strategies in classrooms?
• Why is self-regulation important for students with disabilities?
• What is the definition of "assistive technology"?
• Which environmental factors are known to impact social-emotional development?
• What does IDEA require regarding parent participation in the decision-making process?
• What strategy serves as a precursor to multiplication in mathematics?
• What assessment tool is frequently used to identify learning disabilities?
• How often must the IEP be reviewed?
• What is an emotional disturbance as defined by IDEA?
• What does the diagnostic-prescriptive method aim to achieve?
• In relation to autism, what elements are considered when diagnosing?
• What does a behavior intervention plan (BIP) involve?
• Which of the following roles is typically involved in developing an IEP?
• Hearing impairment refers to a combination that may adversely affect what?
• What is the primary focus of Precision Teaching?
• Which type of instruction emphasizes the role of the student as an active knowledge builder?
• In special education, what is the full form of IEP?
• What approach is used to increase learning opportunities by using individual strengths and talents?
• What was established in the case Department of Education v. Katherine D. (1984)?
• What instructional concept involves acting out sequences for students to observe and imitate?
• Which of the following is NOT typically a focus of moral reasoning development in students?
• What theoretical perspective is associated with Vygotski?
• In which area of Multiple Intelligence Theory would an aptitude for mathematics be categorized?
• Who is typically included in an IEP meeting?
• What importance does family involvement play in the IEP process?
• What type of test is designed to assess what students have learned in a specific subject area?
• What aspect does IEP stand for in special education?
• What aspect of learning does the term "constructivism" primarily focus on?
• What is one characteristic of a learning disability?
• What does pragmatics in language development refer to?
• What does the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 primarily extend?
• Which legislation marked a significant change in addressing the needs of exceptional students in public schools?
• What role do families play in the IEP process?
• What is one key outcome of educational adaptations for students with disabilities?
• What is a technique where supports are gradually removed to promote independence in learners?
• What is the purpose of a skills assessment for students with disabilities?
• What term describes the measure of the length of time a student engages in a particular behavior?
• Which condition is primarily caused by illness, disease, trauma, accident, or injury?
• What type of communication does AAC primarily focus on?
• What is the purpose of task analysis in education?
• Which area of learning in Multiple Intelligence Theory relates to performing and composing music?
• Which method focuses on immediate reward after completing a task?
• Which psychologist is most closely associated with the Social Learning theory?
• Which educational strategy emphasizes task completion through smaller, manageable steps?
• What approach emphasizes the importance of community engagement in education?
• What is the purpose of a multifactored assessment in education?
• What is the primary goal of reciprocal learning?
• What is an example of how to promote inclusion in the classroom?
• Which educational framework promotes multiple means of representation, engagement, and expression?
• What is the purpose of guided practice in the classroom?
• What is a major objective of positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS)?
• What role do systemic assessments play in instructional program planning?
• Which law mandates the transition planning for students with disabilities?
• What are the major principles outlined in the IDEA?
• What is the primary benefit of response generalization in education?
• What is the main focus of early intervention services?
• What is the significance of the response to intervention (RTI) model?
• Which is a critical component of an IEP?
• What does sequencing in special education involve?
• What is the main purpose of a Functional Curriculum?
• Which of the following refers to the skills involved in managing self-care tasks like dressing and toileting?
• What does a Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP) outline in an IEP?
• What is the primary goal of positive behavior supports (PBS)?
• What landmark case addressed the legality of racial segregation in schools?
• What principle underlies person-centered planning?
• What is a key characteristic of dyslexia?
• What is the role of the special education teacher in a co-teaching model?
• Which aspect of teaching does differentiated instruction primarily address?
• What is the focus of a cognitive development curriculum?
• Name a common communication method for students with hearing impairments.
• What approach emphasizes teaching basic life skills in a meaningful and practical manner?
• What is one major benefit of early intervention in education?
• Which approach is primarily aimed at extending subjects for high-achieving students?
• What is the primary purpose of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?
• What is a key strategy to ensure student involvement in their IEP meetings?
• Which of the following is a component of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?
• Which group of exceptionalities requires focused instruction in social skills?
• What does response generalization refer to in behavioral learning?
• What does the term "multiple intelligences" suggest about students' learning styles?
• Which cognitive strategy is often utilized to enhance memory retention?
• What is often a consequence of specific learning disabilities related to cognitive function?
• What defines complementary teaching in an educational setting?
• Which of the following best describes the IEP process?
• Which educational approach emphasizes delivering instruction at the student's academic level?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the four areas of the Social/Emotional domain?
• Which of the following is NOT a skill included in the 13 clusters of mental cognition skills?
• How can teachers establish a positive classroom environment for students with disabilities?
• Which of the following is not considered part of Functional Needs Skills?
• What is meant by "inclusion" in special education?
• Which of the following is a key principle of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?
• What is one of the key features of the sociological approach in education?
• What was the outcome of the Zobrest v. Catalina School District case?
• What type of teaching involves one teacher presenting a lesson while another provides support to students?
• What is a Behavior Rating Scale used for?
• What is the primary role of a Special Education teacher?
• Which of the following best describes a least restrictive environment (LRE)?
• What does the term "continuum of services" refer to in special education?
• What is a significant outcome of implementing a behavioral based curriculum?
• What is the goal of an achievement test?
• Assistive technology is best described as?
• What is a common goal of transition services?
• What is one key characteristic of students with emotional disturbances?
• What characterizes autism in individuals?
• What method allows an observer to measure the length of time a behavior occurs?
• During which phase of the IEP process is the annual review conducted?
• Which characteristic is associated with Constructivism?
• What does the term "transition services" refer to?
• What primary benefit does assistive technology provide to students?
• Which strategy can enhance motivation among students with disabilities?
• What does a voice recognition system primarily replace in terms of user input?
• Why are transition plans important in an IEP?
• Specific learning disabilities can often be attributed to which of the following factors?
• What are accommodations and modifications in an educational setting?
• What term describes the ability to apply learned skills in a variety of contexts?
• What is the purpose of standardized tests in special education?
• What type of professional development is important for special education teachers?
• Which theorist is known for their work on moral reasoning?
• What is a major benefit of positive behavior supports (PBS) in educational settings?
• Which two factors are critical in sustaining positive environments for individuals with exceptional needs?
• How often must the IEP be reviewed?