What does FAPE stand for in special education?

FAPE stands for Free and Appropriate Public Education, which is a critical principle in special education law established under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This ensures that all children with disabilities have access to a public education that is both free and tailored to meet their individual needs. The term "appropriate" signifies that the education provided must be designed to meet the unique needs of the child, involving specialized instruction and support services as needed.

The emphasis on "free" indicates that there should be no cost to the families of children with disabilities for public education services. This principle is fundamental to ensuring equal educational opportunities for all children, regardless of their disabilities, and it upholds the right of students to receive an education that prepares them for further education, employment, and independent living.