What does the cloze procedure use to aid in sentence completion?

The cloze procedure is a widely used educational technique that requires students to fill in the blanks in a text, which helps assess their comprehension and language skills. It encourages active engagement with the text and enhances understanding by relying on context.

Using semantic and syntactic clues is critical in the cloze procedure. Semantic clues relate to the meaning of the words and phrases, helping students deduce what words make sense in the blank spaces based on the overall context of the sentence. Syntactic clues provide insights into the grammatical structure of the sentence, indicating what types of words (nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.) would fit grammatically in the gaps.

Together, these clues support students in making educated guesses about the missing words, facilitating natural language acquisition and improving reading comprehension. This approach taps into the cognitive process of understanding language in context, making it a powerful instructional strategy in special education settings and beyond.