What is the primary focus of functional behavior assessment (FBA)?

The primary focus of functional behavior assessment (FBA) is to determine the reasons behind a student's challenging behavior. This approach involves gathering information to understand the context and functions of the behavior, allowing educators and specialists to identify necessary interventions. By assessing the variables that contribute to the behavior, such as triggers, consequences, and the settings in which the behavior occurs, an FBA helps in constructing effective behavior intervention plans tailored to the student's unique needs. The goal is ultimately to facilitate positive behavioral changes by addressing the underlying causes, rather than merely treating the symptoms of the behavior.