What was the ruling in Larry P. v Riles regarding IQ tests?

The ruling in Larry P. v Riles established that IQ tests should not be the primary basis for placing students in special education programs. This landmark decision arose from concerns about the over-representation of African American students in special education, as it was found that relying heavily on IQ test scores could lead to biased decision-making and discriminatory practices. The court emphasized the need for a more comprehensive assessment approach, ensuring that various factors and multiple forms of evaluation are considered before determining if a student qualifies for special education services. This ruling highlighted the importance of equitable assessment practices that account for cultural and linguistic differences among students, reinforcing the principle that educational decisions should be made based on a holistic understanding of each student's unique strengths and needs.