Which approach is emphasized in positive behavior supports (PBS) for handling challenging behaviors?

The approach emphasized in positive behavior supports (PBS) focuses on teaching and reinforcing appropriate behaviors. This proactive strategy seeks to create a supportive environment by encouraging positive behaviors rather than solely reacting to misbehavior. By emphasizing the importance of teaching students the skills they need to behave appropriately, PBS aims to prevent challenging behaviors before they occur. This is typically achieved through clear expectations, consistent reinforcement for meeting those expectations, and teaching social skills and self-regulation strategies. The core philosophy behind PBS is that by fostering a positive environment and appropriate behavior, the need for reactive measures diminishes, leading to improved outcomes for students.