Which learning theory focuses on inquiry-based learning commonly used in science and math?

The correct answer is rooted in the principles of inquiry-based learning, which is a hallmark of constructivist theory. Constructivism posits that learners construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences. In this context, inquiry-based learning is a pedagogical approach that encourages students to ask questions, explore, and engage in problem-solving activities rather than rote memorization.

In science and math education, this approach is particularly effective as it promotes active participation and critical thinking. Students engage in investigations that require them to formulate hypotheses, gather data, analyze results, and draw conclusions. This process not only facilitates deeper understanding but also helps students develop essential skills such as reasoning, collaboration, and communication.

The other theories mentioned do not emphasize inquiry-based learning in the same way. For instance, behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and the idea that learning is a result of responses to environmental stimuli, often through reinforcement. Cognitive development theory, primarily associated with Piaget, centers on how cognitive processes develop over time but does not specifically advocate for inquiry-based methods. Humanistic theory emphasizes personal growth and the importance of emotional well-being in the learning process, rather than structured inquiry. Therefore, constructivist principles are most aligned with the concept