Which of the following is a component of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a legally mandated document that outlines the special education services and support a student with a disability will receive. One of its core components is the inclusion of specific educational goals. These goals are designed to address the unique needs of the student and are measurable objectives that the student is expected to achieve within a specified timeframe. They form the basis for assessment of the student's progress and are crucial for ensuring that the educational setting is tailored to support the student's development and learning.

In contrast, while attendance records, teacher evaluations, and standardized test scores can provide useful background information or context about a student’s educational performance, they are not required components of the IEP itself. Attendance records relate to a student's presence in school, teacher evaluations typically assess a teacher's performance, and standardized test scores may provide insights into a student's academic skills but do not specifically address the personalized educational plan needed for a student with disabilities. Therefore, the correct focus within an IEP is the establishment of individualized, appropriate educational goals.